A Guide to Annuity Products

Annuity is a fixed amount of money received for the whole life or a definite time period specified and agreed upon, in the contract. A savings account is the most common example of an annuity, where the annuitant deposits the principal amount of money to earn a certain percentage. The annuitants may invest this money in business, insurance companies or lend it to individuals. The percentage of the income is specified at the time of agreement. This serves as a partial return of the principal amount and an additional income, simultaneously.

In case of group annuity contracts, the periodic payments are made to one of the employers, covered by a master contract signed by the employer. Retirement annuities are paid only post-retirement. In case of the annuitant?s death, before the expiry of the agreed period or the annuitant?s decision to surrender the policy, a certain amount is paid back to the annuitant?s beneficiary.

A fixed annuity refers to a specific amount of payment after the defined period, irrespective of the financial crisis faced by the company. In case of a variable annuity, the payment amount depends on the success of the investment and fluctuates accordingly. Straight annuities are contracts for making variable payments on a monthly or yearly basis, while life annuities are paid only during the lifetime of the annuitant and ceases with death.

Deferred annuity payments commence on a decided future date, provided the annuitant is alive. This also delays the income tax payments till the annuity payment starts. A refund annuity promises to refund certain amount of cash during the lifetime of the annuitant and in case of death the person?s estate receives the money. Joint annuities are payable to two persons named in the agreement, one of whom receives the money, in case the other dies.

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